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PacketBuffer/include/PacketBuffer/Unpacker.h

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2017, Rogiel Sulzbach
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of Rogiel Sulzbach nor the names of contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef PACKETBUFFER_UNPACKER_H
#define PACKETBUFFER_UNPACKER_H
#include <boost/endian/conversion.hpp>
#include "ObjectSerializer.h"
namespace PacketBuffer {
template<typename Buffer, boost::endian::order Endianess = boost::endian::order::little>
class Unpacker {
private:
Buffer& buffer;
public:
Unpacker(Buffer& buffer) : buffer(buffer) {};
/**
* Deleted copy constructor.
*/
Unpacker(const Unpacker& other) = delete;
/**
* Deleted copy assignment operator.
*/
Unpacker& operator=(const Unpacker& other) = delete;
/**
* Deleted move constructor.
*/
Unpacker(Unpacker&& other) = delete;
/**
* Deleted move assignment operator.
*/
Unpacker& operator=(Unpacker&& other) = delete;
/**
* Default destructor.
*/
~Unpacker() = default;
public: // Helper methods
/**
* A helper <tt>&</tt> operator overload. Calls the unpack() method for the given type.
*
* @tparam T the data type to unpack
* @param v the value to unpack to
*
* @return this
*/
template<typename T>
Unpacker& operator&(T& v) {
return unpack(v);
}
/**
* A helper <tt>>></tt> operator overload that behaves similarly to ostreams operator. Calls the
* unpack() method for given type.
*
* @tparam T the data type to unpack
* @param v the value to unpack to
*
* @return this
*/
template<typename T>
Unpacker& operator>>(T& v) {
return unpack(v);
}
/**
* A helper call operator overload. Calls unpack() method for the given types.
*
* @tparam Ts the types to be unpacked
* @param vs the values to be unpacked. The values will be unpacked in the given order.
*
* @return this
*/
template<typename... Ts>
Unpacker& operator()(Ts& ... vs) {
return unpack(vs...);
}
/**
* Creates a default constructible object of type T and unpacks the data into it.
*
* @tparam T the type to be unpacked
*
* @return the unpacked object
*/
template<typename T>
T unpack() {
T v;
unpack(v);
return v;
}
public: // Object serialization
/**
* Unpacks a sequence of objects of types <tt>T</tt> and <tt>Ts...</tt>.
*
* The objects will be unpacked in the given order.
*
* @tparam T the type of the first object to be unpacked
* @tparam Ts the type of the remaining objects to be unpacked
* @param v the value of the first object to be unpacked
* @param vs the value of the remaining objects to be unpacked
*
* @return this
*/
template<typename T, typename... Ts>
Unpacker& unpack(T& v, Ts& ... vs) {
unpack(v);
unpack(vs...);
return *this;
}
/**
* Unpacks a single object of type <tt>T</tt>.
*
* @tparam T the type of the object to be unpacked
* @param object the value of the object to be unpacked
*
* @return this
*/
template<typename T>
Unpacker& unpack(T& object) {
ObjectSerializer<T>::unpack(*this, object);
return *this;
}
/**
* A unpacker method that does not unpack anything.
*
* @return this
*/
inline Unpacker& unpack() {
return *this;
}
public: // Integer types
/**
* Unpacks a uint8_t integer value.
*
* @param i the integer value to unpack
*
* @return this
*/
Unpacker& unpack(uint8_t& i) {
static_assert(sizeof(i) == 1, "uint8_t size must be 1 byte");
unpack(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&i), sizeof(i));
boost::endian::conditional_reverse_inplace<Endianess, boost::endian::order::native>(i);
return *this;
}
/**
* Unpacks a int8_t integer value.
*
* @param i the integer value to unpack
*
* @return this
*/
Unpacker& unpack(int8_t& i) {
static_assert(sizeof(i) == 1, "int8_t size must be 1 byte");
unpack(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&i), sizeof(i));
boost::endian::conditional_reverse_inplace<Endianess, boost::endian::order::native>(i);
return *this;
}
/**
* Unpacks a uint16_t integer value.
*
* @param i the integer value to unpack
*
* @return this
*/
Unpacker& unpack(uint16_t& i) {
static_assert(sizeof(i) == 2, "uint16_t size must be 2 byte2");
unpack(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&i), sizeof(i));
boost::endian::conditional_reverse_inplace<Endianess, boost::endian::order::native>(i);
return *this;
}
/**
* Unpacks a int16_t integer value.
*
* @param i the integer value to unpack
*
* @return this
*/
Unpacker& unpack(int16_t& i) {
static_assert(sizeof(i) == 2, "int16_t size must be 2 byte2");
unpack(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&i), sizeof(i));
boost::endian::conditional_reverse_inplace<Endianess, boost::endian::order::native>(i);
return *this;
}
/**
* Unpacks a uint32_t integer value.
*
* @param i the integer value to unpack
*
* @return this
*/
Unpacker& unpack(uint32_t& i) {
static_assert(sizeof(i) == 4, "uint32_t size must be 4 bytes");
unpack(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&i), sizeof(i));
boost::endian::conditional_reverse_inplace<Endianess, boost::endian::order::native>(i);
return *this;
}
/**
* Unpacks a int32_t integer value.
*
* @param i the integer value to unpack
*
* @return this
*/
Unpacker& unpack(int32_t& i) {
static_assert(sizeof(i) == 4, "int32_t size must be 4 bytes");
unpack(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&i), sizeof(i));
boost::endian::conditional_reverse_inplace<Endianess, boost::endian::order::native>(i);
return *this;
}
/**
* Unpacks a uint64_t integer value.
*
* @param i the integer value to unpack
*
* @return this
*/
Unpacker& unpack(uint64_t& i) {
static_assert(sizeof(i) == 8, "uint64_t size must be 8 bytes");
unpack(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&i), sizeof(i));
boost::endian::conditional_reverse_inplace<Endianess, boost::endian::order::native>(i);
return *this;
}
/**
* Unpacks a int64_t integer value.
*
* @param i the integer value to unpack
*
* @return this
*/
Unpacker& unpack(int64_t& i) {
static_assert(sizeof(i) == 8, "int64_t size must be 8 bytes");
unpack(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&i), sizeof(i));
boost::endian::conditional_reverse_inplace<Endianess, boost::endian::order::native>(i);
return *this;
}
/**
* Unpacks a boolean value.
*
* @param b the boolean value to unpack
*
* @return this
*/
Unpacker& unpack(bool& b) {
static_assert(sizeof(b) == 1, "bool size must be 1 byte");
unpack(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&b), sizeof(b));
boost::endian::conditional_reverse_inplace<Endianess, boost::endian::order::native>(b);
return *this;
}
/**
* Unpacks a float value.
*
* @param f the float value to unpack
*
* @return this
*/
Unpacker& unpack(float& f) {
static_assert(sizeof(f) == 4, "float size must be 4 bytes");
unpack(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&f), sizeof(f));
return *this;
}
/**
* Unpacks a double value.
*
* @param d the double value to unpack
*
* @return this
*/
Unpacker& unpack(double& d) {
static_assert(sizeof(d) == 8, "double size must be 8 bytes");
unpack(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&d), sizeof(d));
return *this;
}
public: // write operation
/**
* Unpacks a char-pointer given by <tt>ptr</tt> with length given by <tt>size</tt>.
*
* @param ptr the char pointer to be unpacked
* @param size the char pointer length
*
* @return this
*/
Unpacker& unpack(char* ptr, size_t size) {
buffer.read(ptr, size);
return *this;
}
/**
* Unpacks a char-pointer given by <tt>ptr</tt> with length given by <tt>size</tt>.
*
* @param ptr the char pointer to be unpacked
* @param size the char pointer length
*
* @return this
*/
Unpacker& unpack(unsigned char* ptr, size_t size) {
buffer.read(ptr, size);
return *this;
}
};
}
#endif //PACKETBUFFER_UNPACKER_H